See teren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English: tear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tere",
"3": "teir",
"4": "tair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tere, teir, tair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tere, teir, tair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to ruin by removing or splitting"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English teran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English teran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English teran, from Proto-West Germanic *teran, from Proto-Germanic *teraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "teren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tereth",
"2": "terynge",
"3": "tar",
"4": "torn"
},
"expansion": "teren (third-person singular simple present tereth, present participle terynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tar, past participle torn)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ter",
"2": "tar",
"2a": "tor",
"3": "ter",
"3a": "tor",
"4": "tor",
"class": "4",
"inf3": "tern",
"p3": "tern",
"p_part3": "torn",
"stem": "ter"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 51 35 0 0 0 12 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 8 10 6 6 7 5 6 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tear; to split apart or off (often by ripping):",
"To tear off a body part (often by hand)."
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-verb-5yj09AUm",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To tear; to split apart or off (often by ripping):",
"To pull out hair (or another body part)."
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-verb-bf7sO5m8",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate:",
"To damage or destroy garments or hair."
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-verb-soa~3uGS",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate:",
"To demolish a building; to raze or level."
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-verb-aP5jOZvm",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate:",
"To make tattered or worn; to overuse."
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-verb-pybOnWim",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"overuse",
"overuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate:",
"(usually in the past participle) To make tattered or worn; to overuse."
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To puncture or impale; to make a hole."
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-verb-q6ut27-a",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"impale",
"impale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lash; to strike skin with a whip."
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-verb-lBReXW99",
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly move or remove."
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-verb-YASwJ6j4",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To forcibly move or remove."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛːrn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tere"
}
],
"word": "teren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English: tear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "teer",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "tear"
},
"expansion": "teer (“tear”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From teer (“tear”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "teren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "ter"
},
"expansion": "teren (third-person singular simple present tereth, present participle terende, terynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tered)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ter"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 8 10 6 6 7 5 6 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cry; to produce tears."
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-verb-enm:to_cry",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to cry"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tere"
}
],
"word": "teren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tere",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"t1": "tear",
"t2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "tere (“tear”) + -en (“plural suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tere (“tear”) + -en (“plural suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "teren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 11 17 4 4 5 3 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 11 9 5 5 6 4 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 8 10 6 6 7 5 6 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tear",
"word": "teer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of teer (“tear”)"
],
"id": "en-teren-enm-noun-jRpNqoWR",
"links": [
[
"teer",
"teer#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "teren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English: tear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tere",
"3": "teir",
"4": "tair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tere, teir, tair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tere, teir, tair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to ruin by removing or splitting"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English teran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English teran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English teran, from Proto-West Germanic *teran, from Proto-Germanic *teraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "teren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tereth",
"2": "terynge",
"3": "tar",
"4": "torn"
},
"expansion": "teren (third-person singular simple present tereth, present participle terynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tar, past participle torn)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ter",
"2": "tar",
"2a": "tor",
"3": "ter",
"3a": "tor",
"4": "tor",
"class": "4",
"inf3": "tern",
"p3": "tern",
"p_part3": "torn",
"stem": "ter"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To tear; to split apart or off (often by ripping):",
"To tear off a body part (often by hand)."
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To tear; to split apart or off (often by ripping):",
"To pull out hair (or another body part)."
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate:",
"To damage or destroy garments or hair."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate:",
"To demolish a building; to raze or level."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate:",
"To make tattered or worn; to overuse."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"overuse",
"overuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate:",
"(usually in the past participle) To make tattered or worn; to overuse."
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To puncture or impale; to make a hole."
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"impale",
"impale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lash; to strike skin with a whip."
],
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly move or remove."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To forcibly move or remove."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛːrn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teer"
},
{
"word": "teere"
},
{
"word": "tere"
},
{
"word": "tern"
},
{
"word": "teryn"
}
],
"word": "teren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "English: tear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "teer",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "tear"
},
"expansion": "teer (“tear”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From teer (“tear”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "teren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "ter"
},
"expansion": "teren (third-person singular simple present tereth, present participle terende, terynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tered)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ter"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cry; to produce tears."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to cry"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tere"
}
],
"word": "teren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tere",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"t1": "tear",
"t2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "tere (“tear”) + -en (“plural suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tere (“tear”) + -en (“plural suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "teren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tear",
"word": "teer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of teer (“tear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"teer",
"teer#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "teren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for teren meaning in Middle English (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.